ISO 27001 Independent Review of Information Security – Annex A 5.35

ISO 27002:2022 Clause 5.35 Independent review of information security

What is ISO 27001 Independent Review of Information Security?

ISO 27001:2022 Annex A 5.35 Independent review of information security is an ISO 27002:2022 control that wants you to get an independent review of your information security management and controls at planned intervals or when things change significantly.

What is the purpose of ISO 27001:2022 Annex 5.35?

The purpose of ISO 27001:2022 Annex A 5.35 Independent review of information security is to ensure that what you are doing is still suitable, adequate and effective.

It is independent so that you do not mark your own homework or become complacent in your operations.

What is the definition of ISO 27001:2022 Annex 5.35?

The ISO 27001:2022 standard defines ISO 27001:2022 Annex A 5.35 Independent review of information security as:

The organisations approach to managing information security and its implementation including people, processes and technologies should be reviewed independently at planned intervals, or when significant changes occur. 

ISO 27001:2022 Annex A 5.35

ISO 27001 Independent Review of Information Security Implementation Guide

Process of independent review

You will have policy and process for independent reviews. Consider the guidance in ISO 27001:2022 Clause 9.2 Internal audit.

For the process of independent review and audit you can learn the exact process by reading How to Conduct an Internal Audit.

Plan your reviews

You will plan your reviews on a periodic basis. There is no real guidance on periodic so plan to do one full audit of everything at least annually. You can implement an audit plan that includes both internal and external audits and reviews.

Continual Improvement

Opportunities for continual improvement form part of the independent review. Based on the continual improvement policy and process this is an opportunity to identify any needs for change or enhancements.

Consider the guidance in ISO 27001:2022 Clause 10.1 Continual Improvement.

Independent Persons

Independence can be achieved using internal or external persons as long as they are independent of the area being reviewed. The people should have the competence to do the review and not have authority over the area being reviewed.

Reports to Management

Independent reviews are reported to management and to top management as appropriate. Using the mechanism of the Management Review Team and the Management Review Team meeting is a great way to report out. Following the structured management review team agenda as defined by the standard.

Corrective Actions

Corrective actions may be required and should be implemented if the review finds things not working as intended. You would record it in the incident and corrective action log, potentially in the risk register if there is a risk identified and manage it as part of the corrective action process.

For further guidance refer to ISO 27001:2002 Clause 10.2 Corrective Action

When to conduct independent reviews

In addition to the planned periodic independent reviews there are other times that you would consider conducting independent reviews. They could be when

• Laws change
• Regulations change
• You start a new business venture
• You change business practice
• You enter a new jurisdiction
• Your security controls change

Other applicable standards

ISO/IEC 27007 and ISO/IEC TS 27008 provide guidance for carrying out independent reviews. 

ISO 27001 Independent Review of Information Security Templates

The ISO 27001 Gap Analysis, Review and Audit Toolkit provides everything you need to conduct an independent review from the templates, reports, detailed step by step guides and audit work sheets.

Having an ISO 27001 template for control 5.35 can help fast track your implementation. The ISO 27001 Document Toolkit is a the ultimate resource for your ISO 27001 implementation including all the documents and templates that you need for Annex A 5.35 and ISO 27001 certification.

What are the Benefits of ISO 27001 5.35 Independent review of information security?

Other than your ISO 27001 certification requiring it, the following are the top 5 benefits of ISO 27001:2022 Annex A 5.35 Independent review of information security: 

1. You cannot get ISO 27001 certification without it.
2. Improved security: You will have an effective information security implementation that has been independently checked and verified
3. Reduced risk: You will reduce the information security risks by having an independent review and implementing any continual improvements
4. Improved compliance: Standards and regulations require you to have an independent review
5. Reputation Protection: In the event of a breach having an independent review process in place will reduce the potential for fines and reduce the PR impact of an event

Why is ISO 27001 Annex A 5.35 Independent review of information security important?

Independent reviews are important as they give an impartial view of your information security management systems and controls. They bring fresh eyes, not constrained by day to day operations. Using competent people can lead to significant continual improvements that increase your information security posture.

Matrix of ISO 27001:2022 Controls and ISO 27001:2022 Attribute values

Control type	Information security properties	Cybersecurity concepts	Operational capabilities	Security domains
#Preventive	#Availability #Confidentiality #Integrity	#Identify #Protect	#Information_protection	#Governance_and_ecosystem

Reference

ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management