A Strategic Overview of ISO 27001:2022 Policies

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Last updated Dec 13, 2025

Author: Stuart Barker | ISO 27001 Lead Auditor

ISO 27001 Policies are a strategic asset not an operational burden

An ISO 27001 policy framework is the foundation of your information security management system (ISMS) and it moves information security from a reactive cost centre to a proactive business enabler.

  • There are three primary benefits to having information security policies:
  • Commercial Advantage: Polices a the most requested documents in the sales cycle. Having a robust framework removes friction from the sales process an accelerates revenue by meeting the needs of client due diligence.
  • Enhanced Reputation: Independent verification through ISO 27001 certification built on policies instills trust and is a competitive differentiator.

The Core Components of Policies

The ISO 27001 Framework is built on a hierarchy of policies. These are the statement of what do for information security and why we do it. They are not instructions on how we do it as this is covered in procedures. The modular approach allows for clarity, ownership and adaptability across multiple standards.

Information Security Policy

This is the keystone as the overarching policy sets the tone, objectives and commitment from leadership.

Risk Management Policy

This is the foundation and sets out the approach for how risk is identified, assessed and managed.

Topic Specific Policies

These are the modular policies that address the specific controls as mandated in ISO 27001:2022 Annex A.

The Policy Architecture

Policies are based in five key categories and grouped logically.

Governance Risk and Command

These policies establish the top down commitment and the principles that govern the entire information security management system (ISMS).

Operational Resilience

These policies ensure the ongoing integrity and availability of systems and data, protecting against loss, disruption and unauthorised modification.

Human and Physical

These policies address the risks of personnel and the physical environment.

Technical

These polices mandate security by design and by default securing development life cycle, suppliers and supply chain and advanced techniques such as cryptography.

Leadership Mandate

ISO 27001 is a top-down management system and requires demonstrable leadership commitment.

This forms part of a process of audit, monitoring and continual improvement. The management commitment is evidenced by the review, approval and sign off of all policies.

ISO 27001 Policies – Strategic Implementation Briefing [Auditor Explained]

In this strategic briefing video on ISO 27001 policies, ISO 27001 Lead Auditor Stuart Barker and his team talk you through what policies are, how to implement policies and how to pass the audit.

ISO 27001:2022 Clause 5.2 Policies for Information Security

The standard specifically address the need for policies in ISO 27001:2022 Clause 5.2 Policies for Information Security.

In this tutorial ISO 27001 Lead Auditor Stuart Barker shows you how to implement ISO 27001 Clause 5.2 Policy, and pass the audit.

Policy Lifecycle

The lifecycle of policies is a 6 step process:

  1. Develop and Draft: topic specific polices are written based on the statement of applicability and risk assessment involving subject matter experts.
  2. Stakeholder Review: Policies are shared with relevant trams for input to ensure they are practical and appropriate.
  3. Management Approval: The Management Review Team formally reviews and approves the final polices, with versions and dates recorded in the official minutes.
  4. Communication and Training: Approve polices are made accessible on a central repository and communicated to all staff as well as integrated in to training plans.
  5. Monitor and Enforce: Compliance is reviewed on a regular basis through audits and monitoring and violations are address via the disciplinary process.
  6. Annual Review: All policies are reviewed at least annually or after significant change and the cycle starts again.

How to deploy and implement policies

In this tutorial video, ISO 27001 Lead Auditor Stuart Barker shows you how to implement ISO 27001 policies and deploy them into your organisation.

Policy vs Procedure

Policies and procedures are distinct, yet complimentary.

Policy

Details what must be done and why.

Procedure

Details how something is done.

From Compliance Burden to Competitive Advantage

In conclusion, polices are no longer a compliance burden but a competitive advantage. They lead to

  • A stronger more fortified poisiton
  • Accelerated Growth
  • Enduring Trust

ISO 27001:2022 requirements

ISO 27001 Clauses

ISO 27001 Clause 4.1 – Understanding The Organisation And Its Context

ISO 27001 Clause 4.2 – Understanding The Needs And Expectations of Interested Parties

ISO 27001 Clause 4.3 – Determining The Scope Of The Information Security Management System

ISO 27001 Clause 4.4 – Information Security Management System

ISO 27001 Clause 5.1 – Leadership and Commitment

ISO 27001 Clause 5.3 – Organisational Roles, Responsibilities and Authorities

ISO 27001 Clause 6.1.1 – Planning General

ISO 27001 Clause 6.1.2 – Information Security Risk Assessment

ISO 27001 Clause 6.1.3 – Information Security Risk Treatment

ISO 27001 Clause 6.2 – Information Security Objectives and Planning to Achieve Them

ISO 27001 Clause 6.3 – Planning Of Changes

ISO 27001 Clause 7.1 – Resources

ISO 27001 Clause 7.2 – Competence

ISO 27001 Clause 7.3 – Awareness

ISO 27001 Clause 7.4 – Communication

ISO 27001 Clause 7.5.1 – Documented Information

ISO 27001 Clause 7.5.2 – Creating and Updating Documented Information

ISO 27001 Clause 8.3 – Information Security Risk Treatment

ISO 27001 Clause 9.1 – Monitoring, Measurement, Analysis, Evaluation

ISO 27001 Clause 9.2 – Internal Audit

ISO 27001 Clause 9.3 – Management Review

ISO 27001 Clause 10.1 – Continual Improvement

ISO 27001 Clause 10.2 – Nonconformity and Corrective Action

ISO 27001 Organisation Controls

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.1: Policies for information security

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.2: Information Security Roles and Responsibilities

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.3: Segregation of duties

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.4: Management responsibilities

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.5: Contact with authorities

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.6: Contact with special interest groups

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.7: Threat intelligence

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.8: Information security in project management

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.9: Inventory of information and other associated assets

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.10: Acceptable use of information and other associated assets

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.11: Return of assets

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.12: Classification of information

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.13: Labelling of information

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.14: Information transfer

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.15: Access control

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.16: Identity management

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.17: Authentication information

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.18: Access rights

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.19: Information security in supplier relationships

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.20: Addressing information security within supplier agreements

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.21: Managing information security in the ICT supply chain

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.22: Monitoring, review and change management of supplier services

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.23: Information security for use of cloud services

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.24: Information security incident management planning and preparation

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.25: Assessment and decision on information security events

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.26: Response to information security incidents

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.27: Learning from information security incidents

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.28: Collection of evidence

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.29: Information security during disruption

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.30: ICT readiness for business continuity

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.31: Identification of legal, statutory, regulatory and contractual requirements

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.32: Intellectual property rights

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.33: Protection of records

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.34: Privacy and protection of PII

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.35: Independent review of information security

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.36: Compliance with policies and standards for information security

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.37: Documented operating procedures

ISO 27001 Technical Controls

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.1: User Endpoint Devices

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.2: Privileged Access Rights

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.3: Information Access Restriction

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.4: Access To Source Code

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.5: Secure Authentication

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.6: Capacity Management

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.7: Protection Against Malware

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.8: Management of Technical Vulnerabilities

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.9: Configuration Management 

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.10: Information Deletion

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.11: Data Masking

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.12: Data Leakage Prevention

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.13: Information Backup

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.14: Redundancy of Information Processing Facilities

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.15: Logging

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.16: Monitoring Activities

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.17: Clock Synchronisation

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.18: Use of Privileged Utility Programs

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.19: Installation of Software on Operational Systems

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.20: Network Security

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.21: Security of Network Services

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.22: Segregation of Networks

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.23: Web Filtering

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.24: Use of Cryptography

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.25: Secure Development Life Cycle

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.26: Application Security Requirements

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.27: Secure Systems Architecture and Engineering Principles

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.28: Secure Coding

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.29: Security Testing in Development and Acceptance

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.30: Outsourced Development

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.31: Separation of Development, Test and Production Environments

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.32: Change Management

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.33: Test Information

ISO 27001 Annex A 8.34: Protection of information systems during audit testing